Joint US-Saudi Airstrikes in Iraq Target Iran-Backed Militias

On July 29, 2026, the United States and Saudi Arabia conducted coordinated airstrikes against Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) facilities across seven Iraqi provinces, killing at least 20 fighters and several Iranian advisers. The operation, which marks Saudi Arabia's first public combat role in the ongoing regional conflict, was launched in response to a surge in drone attacks targeting Saudi oil infrastructure and US military personnel. While President Trump claimed coordination with Baghdad, the Iraqi government condemned the strikes as a violation of sovereignty, leading Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi to postpone a high-level visit to Riyadh. The escalation has reignited hostilities following a brief pause and triggered a sharp rise in global oil prices.

// Background

The strikes occur within the broader Iran War that began in February 2026. Tensions have centered on the Strait of Hormuz, where Iran recently rejected an Omani proposal for joint management. The PMF, while integrated into Iraq's security forces, maintains deep ties to Tehran, often placing the Baghdad government in a difficult diplomatic position between the US and Iran.

// Key Developments

• First joint US-Saudi military operation publicly acknowledged during the current conflict.
• At least 20 PMF members and 4 to 6 Iranian IRGC advisers killed in strikes across seven provinces.
• Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi postponed a planned visit to Saudi Arabia in protest.
• Brent crude oil prices surged nearly 5% to approximately $88-$90 per barrel following the escalation.
• Strikes followed 30+ drone attacks on Saudi energy sites and US bases in Jordan over a 72-hour period.