Trump Administration Finalizes Stricter Visa Limits for Students and Journalists

The Trump administration has finalized new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) rules that end the 'duration of status' system for foreign students, exchange visitors, and journalists. The policy imposes fixed-term visa limits—capped at four years for students and 240 days for journalists (90 days for Chinese nationals)—citing national security concerns and the need to prevent 'forever students.' The changes, which take effect in September pending congressional review, have drawn sharp criticism from academic institutions, press freedom advocates, and immigration experts who argue the move will deter international talent and hinder journalistic operations.

// Background

The new rules follow a broader immigration crackdown initiated by the Trump administration since January 2025. The 'duration of status' system had been in place since the late 1970s. Previous attempts to implement similar restrictions during Trump's first term were scrapped by the Biden administration. The U.S. hosted over 1.1 million international students in the 2023-24 academic year, contributing significantly to the U.S. economy.

// Key Developments

• Student and exchange visitor visas are now capped at a maximum of four years.
• Journalist visas are limited to 240 days, with a 90-day limit for Chinese nationals.
• The 'duration of status' system, which allowed indefinite stays based on program enrollment, has been abolished.
• The grace period for students to leave the U.S. after graduation has been reduced from 60 days to 30 days.
• Graduate students face new restrictions on changing academic programs or transferring schools.
• The State Department also announced new policies targeting 'far-left' groups seeking entry into the U.S.