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// DOSSIER — us-military-aid-israel-expanding-regional-conflict

MIDDLE EAST AMERICAS ISRAEL UNITED STATES IRAN SAUDI ARABIA YEMEN POLICY INDUSTRY POLITICS LAND AIR

Three Years After October 7: US Military Aid to Israel Persists Amid Expanding Regional Conflict

REL_TIME: 10 Oct 2026 19:14Z · LANG: EN

// Disseminate
Three Years After October 7: US Military Aid to Israel Persists Amid Expanding Regional Conflict
Shealeah Craighead · Public domain · source

Three years following the October 7, 2023 attacks, the United States has maintained continuous military, financial, and diplomatic backing for Israel across both the Biden and Trump administrations. Washington has appropriated at least $25.5 billion in direct assistance and approved over $33 billion in arms sales to Israel, even as the Palestinian death toll in Gaza surpasses 74,000 and hostilities persist despite an October 2025 ceasefire. Meanwhile, the crisis has broadened into a multi-front regional war involving direct US-Israeli strikes on Iran, renewed fighting in Yemen, and Houthi missile attacks on Saudi commercial hubs, all while domestic US political opposition to unconditional arms transfers reaches record highs.

// Background

US military support for Israel is anchored in a 2008 statutory mandate guaranteeing Israel a Qualitative Military Edge (QME) and a 10-year, $38 billion memorandum of understanding signed under President Barack Obama in 2016. On October 7, 2023, Hamas-led militants killed approximately 1,200 people in southern Israel and abducted 251 hostages, triggering an extensive Israeli military offensive that destroyed vast swathes of Gaza. The conflict has since metastasized into cross-border conflicts in southern Lebanon, US and Israeli strikes against Iran, and naval and aerial disruption across the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz.

// Key Developments

  • Washington has provided at least $25.5 billion in direct military appropriations and approved $33.16 billion in arms transfers to Israel since October 7, 2023.
  • More than 74,243 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza over three years, with at least 1,460 killed after the October 11, 2025 ceasefire went into effect.
  • Domestic US opposition to military aid has widened, with 68 percent of Democrats opposing additional assistance, though legislative blocks continue to fall short in Congress.
  • The regional crisis has broadened into wider warfare with Iran and renewed Houthi strikes hitting King Khalid and Abha international airports in Saudi Arabia, killing three civilians.
  • All living and deceased Israeli hostages taken on October 7, 2023, have been returned by the three-year anniversary.

// Timeline

  1. Hamas-led fighters launch attacks inside Israel, killing approximately 1,200 people; Israel launches a major military campaign in Gaza.

  2. US Congress passes a $14.1 billion emergency supplemental military funding package for Israel.

  3. US State Department approves an $18.82 billion transfer of F-15 fighter aircraft and munitions to Israel.

  4. President Donald Trump signs an executive order levying sanctions against International Criminal Court officials over warrants for Israeli leadership.

  5. A ceasefire agreement takes effect in Gaza, though sporadic Israeli strikes continue.

  6. Three-year mark of the war observed amid ongoing US military shipments, regional strikes against Iran, and Houthi ballistic attacks on Saudi airports.

// Perspectives

[US Executive Branch]

Maintains steadfast military aid, bypasses congressional oversight via emergency declarations, and shields Israel diplomatically by vetoing UN resolutions and sanctioning the ICC.

[Israeli Government]

Continues military operations across Gaza, southern Lebanon, and the West Bank while coordinating with the US on confrontations with Iran.

[Congressional and Public Opponents in the US]

Express growing resistance to unconditional arms transfers, citing civilian deaths caused by US-manufactured munitions and demanding human rights oversight.

[Yemen's Houthis]

Escalate ballistic missile and drone strikes against Saudi civil infrastructure and Gulf shipping lanes, citing regional warfare and domestic government counter-offensives.

// Quotes

“The bottom line is that under both the Biden administration and the Trump administration, the US has continued to provide unconditional support for Israel, both in terms of finances, arms transfers and other forms, such as diplomatic support.”

[Josh Paul] — Former State Department official commenting on executive branch policy continuity regarding arms transfers to Israel.

“Because Gaza is a genocide, and the US has supplied so much weaponry, there's really no getting out of the fact that the US has a responsibility.”

[William Hartung] — Defense analyst evaluating the legal and moral implications of US weapons deliveries to the Israeli military.

“This child is the message for you that we were here and we will always be here forever.”

[Elkana Bohbot] — Former Israeli hostage marking the anniversary in Israel following 738 days of captivity in Gaza.

“The conflict with the enemy did not begin on that day, (and) its final chapters are not written yet.”

[Hamas] — Official statement released on the three-year anniversary defending the October 7, 2023 offensive.

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