Ukraine's Deep-Strike Campaign Disrupts Russian Chemical and Oil Infrastructure

Ukraine has significantly escalated its long-range drone campaign in the first half of 2026, targeting critical Russian industrial sites up to 1,500km from the border. Key targets include the Novomoskovsk Azot Chemical Plant, which supports explosives production, and major oil refineries like Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez. British Intelligence reports that these strikes have likely disrupted production across multiple sectors, including energetics and micro-electronics, while the SBU estimates a 25% reduction in Russia's oil refining capacity. In response, the Kremlin has threatened massive strikes and issued a decree allowing the state to seize control of vulnerable private infrastructure.

// Background

Ukraine's long-range strike capability has evolved to target dual-use facilities that serve both civilian needs and military requirements. By hitting chemical plants producing nitric acid and refineries producing fuel, Ukraine aims to disrupt the production of explosives and energetics while draining the Kremlin's federal revenue, of which oil and gas taxes provide roughly one quarter.

// Key Developments

• Novomoskovsk Azot Chemical Plant was struck twice in June 2026, damaging cooling systems, pipelines, and storage facilities.
• Ukrainian drones have knocked out approximately 25% of Russia's oil refining capacity, impacting petrol and diesel output.
• Strikes have reached as far as 1,500km into Russian territory, specifically targeting the Perm refinery.
• Russian President Putin signed a decree on August 24, 2026, allowing the government to seize private infrastructure vulnerable to drone attacks.
• Logistics hubs belonging to firms like Ozon were targeted for allegedly supplying military gear such as helmets and body armor.
• British MOD assesses that Ukraine has conducted more deep strikes in the last six months than at any previous period of the war.