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MIDDLE EAST UNITED STATES SYRIA POLICY INDUSTRY

US Formally Removes Syria from State Sponsors of Terrorism List

REL_TIME: 24 Aug 2026 20:13Z · LANG: EN

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US Formally Removes Syria from State Sponsors of Terrorism List
Adam Cuerden · Public domain · source
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On August 24, 2026, the U.S. State Department and Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) officially removed Syria from the U.S. State Sponsors of Terrorism list and its associated regulatory framework. The decision follows the completion of a mandatory 45-day congressional review period initiated by President Donald Trump on July 8, 2026, which ended without congressional objection. The move lifts long-standing restrictions on financial transactions, U.S. foreign assistance, and defense exports, reflecting Washington's effort to reset ties with Syria's transitional government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa following the fall of the Assad regime.

// Background

The United States originally designated Syria a state sponsor of terrorism on December 29, 1979, citing support for international terrorism under President Hafez al-Assad. The designation remained through the regime of Bashar al-Assad and the Syrian civil war. Following the collapse of the Assad government in December 2024, the transitional government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa actively sought to rebuild international ties, including joining the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS in November 2025.

// Key Developments

  • Syria is rescinded from the U.S. State Sponsors of Terrorism list nearly 47 years after its original 1979 designation.
  • The U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) updated sanctions regulations with immediate effect, removing restrictions on financial and banking transactions.
  • The official action follows the expiration of a 45-day congressional review period on August 22, 2026, which passed without legislative objection.
  • The U.S. also removed the designation of the Nusrah Front as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist organization.
  • Syria becomes the first country removed from the list since Sudan in 2020, leaving Iran, North Korea, and Cuba on the list.

// Timeline

  1. The U.S. designates Syria as a state sponsor of terrorism under President Hafez al-Assad.

  2. The Assad government collapses, leading to a transitional authority under President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

  3. Syria formally joins the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS.

  4. President Donald Trump notifies Congress of his intent to rescind Syria's state sponsor of terrorism designation.

  5. The statutory 45-day congressional review period expires without legislative action to block the rescission.

  6. The U.S. State Department and Treasury Department (OFAC) formally issue regulatory updates removing Syria from the terrorism list.

// Perspectives

[United States Government]

Shifted policy to reset diplomatic relations and ease sanctions following the collapse of the Assad regime and Syria's cooperation on counterterrorism.

[Syrian Transitional Government]

Cooperated with U.S. counterterrorism efforts and joined the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS to achieve full removal from international terrorism lists.

[Turkish Government]

Supported broader sanctions relief, calling on the European Union to follow suit and lift sanctions to support Syrian reconstruction.

// Quotes

“Syria’s government had not supported international terrorism during the previous six months and had pledged not to do so.”

[President Donald Trump (via Congressional notification)] — Rationale submitted to Congress on July 8, 2026, initiating the 45-day review period to rescind Syria's state sponsor of terrorism designation.

“Syria is no longer subject to the State Sponsors of Terrorism regulations, including restrictions related to financial and banking transactions.”

[U.S. Treasury Department (OFAC)] — Regulatory update published on August 24, 2026, confirming the formal removal of Syria from U.S. sanctions framework.
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